Paul Messam, Contributor

Many drivers on Jamaican roads take risks without realising the potential dangers. A defensive driver does not take risks and, therefore, has no need to voluntary confront real danger. Major Desmond Brown, managing director of Advanced Driver Training Centre (ADTC) in Lakes Pen, St. Catherine says that "By observing the road code and using good judgement, restraint, and applying the principles and practices of defensive driving, we reduce the possibility of the disgusting high motor vehicle casualties."

Dr. Ruth Doorbar, consultant clinical psychologist believes that re-training of drivers is of paramount importance as there are many drivers on the roads who just do not know how to recognise a hazard or understand the defence in order to act correctly in time." Proper driving techniques and being courteous behind the wheels are important to safe driving" says Dr. Doorbar. She feels that the rules which govern the proper use of the road should be adhered to at all times with no compromise as follows:

1 Stay in control of your vehicle. Hold the steering wheel, do not clutch it. Gripping the steering wheel as if it's a mainspring, can lead to fatigue which comes quickly when muscles are taut, so every effort must be made to remain physically relaxed, while keeping mentally alert.

2 Do not give up if you lose control. Some accidents could have been avoided if the drivers involved did not give up so easily. A skid can be corrected by steering in the direction to which the car is skidding.

3 Drivers must avoid a head-on collision at all cost. This action is nothing but lethal. A head-on collision is almost guaranteed to take lives.

4 Avoid brake failure. "The seriousness of brake depends on where it occurs" advises Anthony Mitchell, a Kingston-based auto mechanic. "If you lose your brake on Stony Hill, you are in big trouble. He advises that a motorist should try to stop the vehicle as quickly as possible, rather than drive out of trouble. The first indication of brake failure is a limp pedal that goes to the floor-board. Try pumping the pedal vigorously to see if some stopping action can be activated.

5 Do not drive one-handed. A conscious driver always has both hands on the wheel. Also stay clear of road rage. Remain calm and in control.

6 Never show-off with your vehicle. Resist the temptation and do not abuse the vehicle by charging around corners allowing the tyres to scream in protest or shout with excitement. It is a poor way to get attention.

7 Exercise good road manners by using 'please', 'Thank you', 'may I' as required.

8 Ensure that the motor vehicle is in perfect repair. And remember that the key to safe operation of driving is the driver.

An excellent driver can offset a poor vehicle, but an excellent automobile can seldom offset a poor driver.